Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. In the reference list, include the page range for the whole article. In the text, cite specific page numbers. For articles consulted online, include a URL or the name of the database in the reference list entry. LaSalle, Peter. Project MUSE. Satterfield, Susan.
Journal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. If there are four or more authors, list up to ten in the reference list; in the text, list only the first, followed by et al. For more than ten authors not shown here , list the first seven in the reference list, followed by et al.
Bay, Rachael A. Ghalambor, Jesse R. Lasky, Rachel B. Brem, Stephen R. Palumbi, and Peter Ralph. Articles from newspapers or news sites, magazines, blogs, and the like are cited similarly. In the reference list, it can be helpful to repeat the year with sources that are cited also by month and day. Page numbers, if any, can be cited in the text but are omitted from a reference list entry. If you consulted the article online, include a URL or the name of the database.
Manjoo, Farhad. S daily ed. December 15, , Senator Durbin discussed Unpublished interviews are cited as an in-text citation only; they do not appear in the reference list.
Manuscript materials are cited in the running text indicating the date of the cited item and using the name of the manuscript collection in the in-text reference. The reference list provides details about the manuscript collection only, not the individual items. If only one item from a collection is cited, the details of that item can be included in the reference list and the author used in the in-text citation. Year of Item. Item Description. Month Day, Year of Item. Collection Name.
Repository Name, Place. Hopkins, Mark. Letter to Jaime Margalotti. March 22, Hopkins Family Papers. You do not need to cite common knowledge. Search this Guide Search. This guide provides basic information on how to cite sources and examples for formatting citations in common citation styles. Chicago Author-Date. About Chicago 17th ed. Citing sources in this style consists of two parts: An in-text citation A reference list The in-text citation points the reader to the full information about the source found in the reference list.
How to Format In-Text Citations An in-text citation provides your reader with two pieces of information: The the last name of the author s used in the corresponding reference list entry The year the work was published Standard Formatting of the In-Text Citation For more detailed information see Chicago Manual of Style , Enclose the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses with no intervening punctuation.
Smith Here are some general features of the reference list: Usually titled References or Works Cited Entries begin with author s and date of work; other required elements depend on the type of source. See examples in the left navigation. Single-author entries precede multiauthor entries beginning with the same name.
Multiple works by the same author s are arranged chronologically, and the 3-em dash replaces the name for the second and subsequent entries. Missing citation elements Author: If no personal author is listed, determine whether an organization is responsible for the content. If so, use that organization's name as the author in the reference list and in-text citation.
Poverty and Social Exclusion in India. Washington, DC: World Bank. Human Rights Campaign, n. Library of Congress, n. Accessed June 27, Geis and Bunn , 17 Chih-Hung Ko et al. Book Title.
Examples Feder, Ellen K. Nairn, Tom. Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited. London: Verso. Example Dmytryshyn, Basil, ed. Example Roell, Craig H.
Examples Hunter, Margaret. Spencer, Scott. Examples Eligon, John. Examples DeSilver, Drew. Example Stewart, Jenell.
June 26, If you need to cite a source with no author, there are a couple of scenarios. University of Glasgow. New York: Norton. For an in-text citation, use the title. If the title is longer than four words, use a shortened version of it starting with the first word excluding articles :.
Page numbers should be included in your Chicago in-text citations when:. This makes your citations more concise. Both present the exact same information; the only difference is the placement of the year in source citations:.
There are also other types of bibliography that work as stand-alone texts, such as an annotated bibliography. In Chicago author-date style , your text must include a reference list. It appears at the end of your paper and gives full details of every source you cited. In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended. Hello, I would like to reflect the thoughts of an author in my bachelor thesis. I often mention the name of the author in my text.
So I ask myself whether I have to put the year and page number after the author's name every time? Or is it enough if I do that at the end of the content section? Hope that helps! I would like to know what the format is for the Chicago-author-date style in word for the reference list?
I know that the line spacing is single, but I am unsure what the "before" and "after" option should be should both the number option for "before" and "after" be 0 pt? Hi, I would like to know how I should organize multiple works of the same author in one set of brackets with in-text citation.
If for example I refer to Jackson and Jackson ? Should it be: Jackson and or Jackson ; Jackson ? When you cite two works by the same author in the same place, you can just place a semicolon between the two years; you don't need to repeat the author's name: Jackson ; I would like to know how I should organize multiple sources in one set of brackets with in-text citation.
If for example I refer to Bol , Cricket , and Dumbo , should I organize them alphabetically, chronologically, or by relevance? In this case, you're free to choose which order to place them in. Chicago suggests alphabetical, chronological, or ordering by importance are all valid approaches; use whichever approach seems most appropriate to you.
I was wondering what should I do when citing in author-date Chicago style and writing an additional footnote to further explain a concept presented in the text , in which I want to cite a book, a website or anything else. To cite a source in author-date style within a footnote, you can just follow the usual style for author-date citations in the main text. For example:. Do you just put the page of the footnote, or do you do something like, Latour , 12, n.
Are they selective about what they publish? Take a look at their other content. Do these other articles generally appear credible? Bias Does the author or the organization have a bias? Does bias make sense in relation to your argument? Is the purpose of the content to inform, entertain, or to spread an agenda? Is there commercial intent? Are there ads? Currency When was the source published or updated?
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