Download Free PDF. Phonetic Variation in Iu-Mien Vowels. Ela Thurgood. A short summary of this paper. Download Download PDF. Translate PDF. In phonetic variation in Iu-Mien vowels, not only for the present study the terms creaky and laryngealized modal voice, but also for creaky and pharyngealized will be used interchangeably, but see [4].
Our findings are contrasted with those of Purnell [1, 2] and Bruhn [3]. Iu-Mien vowels Keywords: Vowel variation, acoustic properties, Interpretations of Iu-Mien vowel system differ creakiness, pharyngealization somewhat. All the notational analysis of Iu-Mien vowels from three perspectives: systems differ slightly. Iu-Mien language and speakers uses both of them. Another difference is in the treatment of [a]. Purnell [2] contrasts the short [a] Iu-Mien is a Hmong-Mien language, spoken in with the long [a:].
Bruhn [3], on the other hand, southern China, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. United States as refugees. A large concentration of roughly 35, Mien people can be found in Figure 1: Iu-Mien vowels. Northern California, particularly in the Sacramento area [2].
In the orthographic convention, except for the unmarked mid tone, each 2. Subjects word. They were in their 50s, and came to the Description of Orthographic Chao US from Laos via Thailand when they were 18 and tone pitches: tone symbol: numbers: 20, respectively. They live in the Sacramento area, high rise -fall -v 45 speak Iu-Mien at home, and are involved in mid level 33 language preservation in the Mien community.
Use of Safari is not currently recommended for accessing Variations. In Safari, clicking a link cuases a file to download. You must then locate the file in your Downloads and double-click on it in the Finder to launch Variations. Variations sound recordings have moved to Media Collections Online - more info. Step 1. Install Variations - Note: If you have an older version of Variations installed, first drag it to the trash, and empty the trash.
Navigate to IUware Online , and click the "Multimedia" link under the categories on the left to find Variations. Then save the Variations installer image file to your desktop. In the install disk image is the program, an application named "Variations"; drag it to where you would like it to be installed.
Downloading files, executing commands, and editing configuration files as dmlserv is necessary unless otherwise specified for the proper installation and configuration of the Variations server. These values will be used throughout the configuration process, and will be required for Client-Server communication. As part of the digitizing ingest process, derivative files need to be transported from the digitizer's client computer to the Variations Streaming Server host computer.
Currently two options are supported for the mechanism to provide this transport service, Samba or SFTP. Samba provides a network connection on the streaming server host that the digitizer client can link to by defining a mapped network drive. The use of the selected service is determined by configuration of the digitizer client and performed by the client software.
Either approach appears the same to the digitizer except for the Samba requirement of a mapped network drive on the client computer. Modify the main server configuration files. The files dmlserver. Modifying the configuration files changes the Variations server settings which provide for integration with your university's systems.
Customize the server access policy configuration file The access policy configuration file is used by Variations to control user access rights.
The accessPolicy. Later in the documentation you will be asked to create groups using the access management script. The groups created by the script will be dependent on the information in the accessPolicy.
For more information on this process review Administrator's Guide - Authorization page. Customize the server-client configuration file. The client configuration files on the server allows many of the server scripts to access Variations as a client. Scripts like varGroups. Customize files containing IP lists for statistics. The statistics files are used by Variations to generate user usage and streaming statistics.
A Perl script compiles and displays the usage statistics through a web based CGI output page. The configuration files MusicLibraryComputers. The script utilizes the configuration files for the interpretation of the server logs, which are then processed appropriately to the CGI output page.
Adding the applicable IP addresses to both the music library computers file and on campus computers file will support tracking of usage by location.
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